Sanjay Gandhi National Park, often referred to as Borivali National Park, is a sprawling protected area located in the northern part of Mumbai, Maharashtra. This national park is a haven of biodiversity and natural beauty amidst the bustling metropolis of Mumbai. Let's explore the details of Sanjay Gandhi National Park:

Location: Sanjay Gandhi National Park is situated in the northern suburb of Borivali in Mumbai. It covers an area of approximately 104 square kilometers (40 square miles), making it one of the largest urban national parks in the world.

History and Establishment:

The park was originally known as Krishnagiri National Park when it was established in 1936. It was later renamed after Sanjay Gandhi, the son of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who died tragically in 1980.
The park's primary aim is to conserve the rich biodiversity of the region while providing a recreational and educational space for visitors.

Biodiversity and Natural Features: Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural wonders:

Flora: The park is home to a diverse range of plant species, including dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands. It boasts over 1,300 species of flowering plants.
Fauna: The park is inhabited by a variety of wildlife, including leopards, spotted deer, Indian flying foxes, jungle cats, macaques, and numerous bird species. The park is known for its population of elusive leopards.
Kanheri Caves: The park is home to the ancient Kanheri Caves, a group of Buddhist rock-cut caves dating back to the 1st century BCE. These caves contain intricately carved sculptures, pillars, and meditation chambers.
Lakes and Waterfalls: The park has several lakes and seasonal waterfalls, such as the Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake. These water bodies are critical for the city's water supply.
Visitor Attractions: Sanjay Gandhi National Park offers a range of attractions and activities for visitors:
Tiger and Lion Safari: The park has a tiger and lion safari where visitors can observe these majestic animals from a safe distance.
Kanheri Caves: Explore the ancient Buddhist caves and marvel at the historical and artistic significance.
Nature Trails: There are numerous trails and paths for nature enthusiasts and trekkers to explore the park's lush landscapes.
Boat Rides: Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the park's lakes, providing a unique perspective of the natural beauty.
Visitors' Centers: The park has visitors' centers with information about its flora, fauna, and conservation efforts.
 

Visitor Information:
Timings: The park is generally open from morning until evening. Please check the timings and days of operation before planning your visit.
Entry Fees: There are entry fees for both Indian and foreign tourists, with additional charges for various activities and attractions.

Tips for Visitors:

Wear comfortable clothing and suitable footwear for trekking and exploring.
Carry drinking water and snacks, as food options inside the park may be limited.
Follow the park's rules and guidelines for wildlife safety and conservation.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a sanctuary of nature and tranquility in the heart of Mumbai. It offers a refreshing escape from the urban chaos and an opportunity to connect with the natural world. Whether you're a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, a visit to this national park is a rejuvenating experience that showcases the coexistence of nature and a thriving metropolis.